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SERVANT
- - Distinguish a bondservant (Greek: doulos), who was a slave,
- - From a servant (Greek: diakonos), who was not a slave
- - Early mention of: ... Ge 9:25,26|
- - DIVIDED INTO
...... Male: ... Ge 24:34; 32:5|
...... Female: ... Ge 16:6; 32:5|
...... Bond: ... Ge 43:18; Le 25:46|
...... Hired: ... Mr 1:20; Lu 15:17|
- - Persons devoted to the service of another so called: ...
Ps 119:49; Isa 56:6|
- - The subjects of a prince or king so called: ...
Ex 9:20; 11:8|
- - Persons of low condition so called: ... Ec 10:7|
- - Persons devoted to God so called: ... Ps 119:49;
Isa 56:6; Ro 1:1|
- - The term often used to express humility: ... Ge
18:3; 33:5; 1Sa 20:7; 1Ki 20:32|
- - SLAVES OR BOND
...... Called bondmen: ... Ge 43:18; 44:9|
...... By birth: ... Ge 14:14; Ps 116:16; Jer 2:14|
...... By purchase: ... Ge 17:27; 37:36|
...... Captives taken in war often kept as: ... De 20:14;
2Ki 5:2|
...... Strangers sojourning in Israel might be purchased as:
... Le 25:45|
...... Persons belonging to other nations might be purchased
as: ... Le 25:44|
...... Persons unable to pay their debts liable to be sold
as: ... 2Ki 4:1; Ne 5:4,5; Mt 18:25|
...... Thieves unable to make restitution were sold as: ...
Ex 22:3|
...... More valuable than hired servants: ... De 15:18|
...... When Israelites not to be treated with rigour: ...
Le 25:39,40,46|
...... When Israelites to have their liberty after six years
service: ... Ex 21:2; De 15:12|
...... Israelites sold as, refusing their liberty, to have
their ears bored to the door: ... Ex 21:5,6; De 15:16,17|
...... Israelites sold to strangers as, might be redeemed
by their nearest of kin: ... Le 25:47-55|
...... All Israelites sold as, to be free at the jubilee:
... Le 25:10,40,41,54|
...... Could not when set free demand wives or children procured
during servitude: ... Ex 21:3,4|
...... To be furnished liberally, when their servitude expired:
... De 15:13,14|
...... When foreigners to be circumcised: ... Ge 17:13,27;
Ex 12:44|
...... To be allowed to rest on the Sabbath: ... Ex
20:10|
...... To participate in all national rejoicings: ...
De 12:18; 16:11,14|
...... Persons of distinction had many: ... Ge 14:14;
Ec 2:7|
...... Engaged in the most menial offices: ... 1Sa 25:41;
Joh 13:4,5|
...... Maimed of injured by masters to have their freedom:
... Ex 21:26,27|
...... Masters to be recompensed for injury done to: ...
Ex 21:32|
...... Laws respecting the killing of: ... Ex 21:20,21|
...... Of others not to be coveted or enticed away: ...
Ex 20:17; De 5:21|
...... Seeking protection not to be delivered up to masters:
... De 23:15|
...... Custom of branding, alluded to: ... Ga 6:17|
...... Sometimes rose to rank and station: ... Ec 10:7|
...... Sometimes intermarried with their master's family:
... 1Ch 2:34,35|
...... Laws respecting marriage with female: ... Ex
21:7-11|
...... Seizing and stealing of men for, condemned and punished
by the law: ... Ex 21:16; De 24:7; 1Ti 1:10|
...... Laws respecting, often violated: ... Jer 34:8-16|
- - BOND, ILLUSTRATIVE
...... Of Christ: ... Ps 40:6; Heb 10:5; Php 2:7,8|
...... Of saints: ... 1Co 6:20; 7:23|
...... Of the wicked: ... 2Pe 2:19; Ro 6:16,19|
- - Christ condescended to the office of: ... Mt 20:28;
Lu 22:27; Joh 13:5; Php 2:7|
- - Are inferior to their masters: ... Lu 22:27|
- - Should follow Christ's example: ... 1Pe 2:21|
- - DUTIES OF, TO MASTERS
...... To pray for them: ... Ge 24:12|
...... To honour them: ... Mal 1:6; 1Ti 6:1|
...... To revere them the more, when they are believers: ...
1Ti 6:2|
...... To be subject to them: ... 1Pe 2:18|
...... To obey them: ... Eph 6:5; Tit 2:9|
...... To attend to their call: ... Ps 123:2|
...... To please them well in all things: ... Tit 2:9|
...... To sympathise with them: ... 2Sa 12:18|
...... To prefer their business to their own necessary food:
... Ge 24:33|
...... To bless God for mercies shown to them: ... Ge
24:27,48|
...... To be faithful to them: ... Lu 16:10-12; 1Co
4:2; Tit 2:10|
...... To be profitable to them: ... Lu 19:15,16,18;
Phm 1:11|
...... To be anxious for their welfare: ... 1Sa 25:14-17;
2Ki 5:2,3|
...... To be earnest in transacting their business: ...
Ge 24:54-56|
...... To be prudent in the management of their affairs: ...
Ge 24:34-49|
...... To be industrious in labouring for them: ...
Ne 4:16,23|
...... To be kind and attentive to their guests: ...
Ge 43:23,24|
...... To be submissive even to the froward: ... Ge
16:6,9; 1Pe 2:18|
...... Not to answer them rudely: ... Tit 2:9|
...... Not to serve them with eye-service, as men-pleasers:
... Eph 6:6; Col 3:22|
...... Not to defraud them: ... Tit 2:10|
- - Should be contented in their situation: ... 1Co
7:20,21|
- - Should be compassionate to their fellows: ... Mt
18:33|
- - SHOULD SERVE
...... For conscience towards God: ... 1Pe 2:19|
...... In the fear of God: ... Eph 6:5; Col 3:22|
...... As the servants of Christ: ... Eph 6:5,6|
...... Heartily, as to the Lord, and not to men: ...
Eph 6:7; Col 3:23|
...... As doing the will of God from the heart: ...
Eph 6:6|
...... In singleness of heart: ... Eph 6:5; Col 3:22|
...... With good will: ... Eph 6:7|
- - When patient under injury are acceptable to God: ...
1Pe 2:19,20|
- - When Good
...... Are the servants of Christ: ... Col 3:24|
...... Are brethren beloved in the Lord: ... Phm 1:16|
...... Are the Lord's freemen: ... 1Co 7:22|
...... Are partakers of gospel privileges: ... 1Co 12:13;
Ga 3:28; Eph 6:8; Col 3:11|
...... Deserve the confidence of their masters: ...
Ge 24:2,4,10; 39:4|
...... Often exalted: ... Ge 41:40; Pr 17:2|
...... Often advanced by master: ... Ge 39:4,5|
...... To be honoured: ... Ge 24:31; Pr 27:18|
...... Bring God's blessing upon their masters: ...
Ge 30:27,30; 39:3|
...... Adorn the doctrine of God their Saviour in all things:
... Tit 2:10|
...... Have God with them: ... Ge 31:42; 39:21; Ac 7:9,10|
...... Are prospered by God: ... Ge 39:3|
...... Are protected by God: ... Ge 31:7|
...... Are guided by God: ... Ge 24:7,27|
...... Are blessed by God: ... Mt 24:46|
...... Are mourned over after death: ... Ge 35:8|
...... Shall be rewarded: ... Eph 6:8; Col 3:24|
- - BOND
...... Laws of Moses concerning: ... Ex 21:1-11,20,21,26,27,32;
Le 19:20-22; 25:6,10,35-55; De 15:12,14,18; 24:7|
...... Kidnapping forbidden: ... De 21:10-14; 24:7;
1Ti 1:10; Re 18:13|
...... Fugitive, not to be returned to his master: ...
De 23:15,16|
...... David erroneously supposed to be a fugitive slave:
... 1Sa 25:10|
...... Instances of fugitive
...... Hagar, commanded by an angel to return to Sarah (Sarai),
her owner: ... Ge 16:9|
...... Sought by Shimei: ... 1Ki 2:39-41|
...... Onesimus interceded for, by Paul: ... Phm 1:21|
...... Rights of those born to a master: ... Ge 14:14;
17:13,27; Ex 21:4; Pr 29:21; Ec 2:7; Jer 2:14|
...... Bought and sold: ... Ge 17:13,27; 37:28,36; 39:17;
De 28:68; Es 7:4; Eze 27:13; Joe 3:6; Am 8:6; Re 18:13|
...... Captives of war became slaves: ... De 20:14;
21:10-14; 2Ki 5:2; 2Ch 28:8,10; La 5:13|
...... Captive bondservants shared by priests and Levites:
... Nu 31:28-47|
...... Thieves punished by being made: ... Ge 43:18;
Ex 22:3|
...... Defaulting debtors made: ... Le 25:39; Mt 18:25|
...... Children of defaulting debtors sold as: ... 2Ki
4:1-7|
...... Voluntary servitude of: ... Le 25:47; De 15:16,17;
Jos 9:11-21|
...... Given as dowry: ... Ge 29:24,29|
...... Owned by priests: ... Le 22:11; Mr 14:66|
...... Slaves owned slaves: ... 2Sa 9:10|
...... The master could marry, or give in marriage: ...
Ex 21:7-10; De 21:10-14; 1Ch 2:34,35|
...... Taken in concubinage: ... Ge 16:1,2,6; 30:3,9|
...... Used as soldiers by Abraham: ... Ge 14:14|
...... Must be circumcised: ... Ge 17:13,27; Ex 12:44|
...... Must enjoy religious privileges with the master's household:
... De 12:12,18; 16:11,14; 29:10,11|
...... Must have rest on the sabbath: ... Ex 20:10;
23:12; De 5:14|
...... Equal status of, with other disciples of Jesus: ...
1Co 7:21,22; 12:13; Ga 3:28; Eph 6:8|
...... Kindness to, commanded: ... Le 25:43; Eph 6:9|
...... Bond service threatened, as a national punishment,
for the disobedience of Israel: ... De 28:68; Joe 3:7,8|
...... Degrading influences of bondage exemplified by cowardice:
... Ex 14:11,12; 16:3; Jud 5:16-18,23|
...... Emancipation of: ... Ezr 1:1-4; Jer 34:8-22;
1Co 7:21|
...... Freedmen called "Libertines,": ... Ac 6:9|
...... Cruelty to
...... The Israelites: ... Ex 1:8-22; 2:1-4; Ac 7:19,34|
...... An abandoned sick man: ... 1Sa 30:13|
...... Kindness to
...... By the Roman centurion: ... Mt 8:8-13; Lu 7:2-10|
...... By Paul: ... Phm 1:21|
- - INSTANCES OF
...... Joseph: ... Ge 37:26-28,36|
...... Israelites: ... Ex 1:10-22; 5:7-14; De 6:12,21|
...... Gibeonites: ... Jos 9:22-27|
...... Canaanites: ... 1Ki 9:21|
...... The Jews in Babylon: ... 2Ch 36:20; Es 1; 2;
3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10|
...... Emancipation of: ... 2Ch 36:23; Ezr 1:1-4|
- - FIGURATIVE: ... Le 25:42,55; Ps 116:16; Mt 24:45-51;
Lu 12:35-48; 17:7-9; Joh 8:32-35; Ro 6:16-22; 1Co 4:1; 7:21-23; Ga
5:13; 1Pe 2:16; 2Pe 2:19; Re 7:3|
- - INSTANCES OF GOOD
...... Joseph: ... Ge 39:2-20; 41:9-57; Ac 7:10|
...... Elisha: ... 2Ki 2:1-6|
...... Servants
...... Of Abraham: ... Ge 24|
...... Of Boaz: ... Ru 2:4|
...... Of Jonathan: ... 1Sa 14:7|
...... Of Abigail: ... 1Sa 25:14-17|
...... Of David: ... 2Sa 12:18; 15:15,21|
...... Of Ziba: ... 2Sa 9|
...... Of Naaman: ... 2Ki 5:2,3,13|
...... Of Nehemiah: ... Ne 4:16,23|
...... Of the Roman centurion: ... Mt 8:9|
...... Of Cornelius: ... Ac 10:7|
...... Onesimus: ... Phm 1:11|
...... Servants in the parable of the pounds and the parable
of the talents: ... Mt 25:14-23; Lu 19:12-19|
- - WICKED AND UNFAITHFUL
...... Jeroboam: ... 1Ki 11:26|
...... Gehazi: ... 2Ki 5:20-27|
...... Zimri: ... 1Ki 16:9,10; 2Ki 9:31|
...... Onesimus: ... Phm 1:11|
...... Of Abraham and Lot: ... Ge 13:7|
...... Of Abimelech: ... Ge 21:25|
...... Of Ziba: ... 2Sa 16:1-4; with 19:26,27|
...... Of Absalom: ... 2Sa 13:28,29; 14:30|
...... Of Shimei: ... 1Ki 2:39|
...... Of Joash: ... 2Ki 12:19-21|
...... Of Amon: ... 2Ki 21:23|
...... Of Job: ... Job 19:15,16|
...... In the parable of the talents and the parable of the
pounds: ... Mt 25:24-30; Lu 19:20-26|
...... In the parable of the vineyard: ... Mt 21:33-41;
Mr 12:1-9|
...... Conspiracy by
...... See CONSPIRACY
- - UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES RELATING TO: ... Ge 16:6-9;
Ex 20:10; De 5:14; Ne 5:8; Job 19:15,16; 31:13,14; Ps 123:2; Pr 12:9;
13:17; 17:2; 19:10; 25:13; 26:6; 27:18,27; 29:19,21; 30:10,21-23;
Ec 7:21; Isa 52:3; Jer 22:13; 34:8-17; La 5:8; Zep 1:9; Mal 1:6;
Mt 8:9; 10:24,25; 24:45-51; Lu 12:35-48; 16:1-13; 17:7-9; 22:27;
Joh 13:16; 1Co 4:2; 7:21-24; Eph 6:5-9; Col 3:22-25; 1Ti 6:1,2;
Tit 2:9,10; 1Pe 2:18-20|
- - HIRED
...... Jacob: ... Ge 29:15; 30:26|
...... Re-employed: ... Ge 30:27-34; 31:6,7,41|
...... Parable of
...... The laborers of a vineyard: ... Mt 20:1-15|
...... The father of the prodigal son: ... Lu 15:17,19|
...... The rebellious son: ... Lu 15:15-19|
...... Treatment of, more considerate than that of slaves:
... Le 25:53|
...... Await employment in the marketplace: ... Mt 20:1-3|
...... Wages paid
...... In kind: ... Ge 30:31,32; 2Ch 2:10|
...... In money: ... Mt 20:2|
...... UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES RELATING TO: ... Le 19:13;
25:39-41; De 24:14,15; Job 7:1,2; 14:6; Mal 3:5; Mt 10:9,10; Lu 10:7;
Ro 4:4; Col 4:1; 1Ti 5:18; Jas 5:4|
...... See MASTERS
...... See WAGES
...... Called hireling: ... Job 7:1; Joh 10:12,13|
...... Engaged by the year: ... Le 25:53; Isa 16:14|
...... Engaged by the day: ... Mt 20:2|
...... Not to be oppressed: ... De 24:14|
...... To be paid without delay at the expiration of their
service: ... Le 19:13; De 24:15|
...... To be esteemed worthy of their hire: ... Lu 10:7|
...... To partake of the produce of the land in the sabbatical
year: ... Le 25:6|
...... If foreigners not allowed to partake of the passover
or holy things: ... Ex 12:45; Le 22:10|
...... Anxiety of, for the end of their daily toil, alluded
to: ... Job 7:2|
...... Hebrew slaves serving their brethren to be treated
as: ... Le 25:39,40|
...... Hebrew slaves serving strangers to be treated as: ...
Le 25:47,53|
...... Often stood in the market place waiting for employment:
... Mt 20:1-3|
...... Often will fed and taken care of: ... Lu 15:17|
...... Often oppressed and their wages kept back: ...
Mal 3:5; Jas 5:4|
...... See EMPLOYEE
...... See EMPLOYER
...... See MASTER
- - The property of masters increased by faithful: ...
Ge 30:29,30|
- - CHARACTERISTICS OF WICKED SERVANTS
...... Eye-service: ... Eph 6:6; Col 3:22|
...... Men-pleasers: ... Eph 6:6; Col 3:22|
...... Deceit: ... 2Sa 19:26; Ps 101:6,7|
...... Quarrelsomeness: ... Ge 13:7; 26:20|
...... Covetousness: ... 2Ki 5:20|
...... Lying: ... 2Ki 5:22,24|
...... Stealing: ... Tit 2:10|
...... Gluttony: ... Mt 24:49|
...... Unmerciful to their fellows: ... Mt 18:30|
...... Will not submit to correction: ... Pr 29:19|
...... Do not bear to be exalted: ... Pr 30:21,22; Isa
3:5|
...... Shall be punished: ... Mt 24:50|
- - Good-Exemplified
...... Eliezer: ... Ge 24:1-67|
...... Deborah: ... Ge 24:59; 35:8|
...... Jacob: ... Ge 31:36-40|
...... Joseph: ... Ge 39:3; Ac 7:10|
...... Servants of Boaz: ... Ru 2:4|
...... Jonathan's armour bearer: ... 1Sa 14:6,7|
...... David's servants: ... 2Sa 12:18|
...... Captive maid: ... 2Ki 5:2-4|
...... Servants of Naaman: ... 2Ki 5:13|
...... Servants of Centurion: ... Mt 8:9|
...... Servants of Cornelius: ... Ac 10:7|
...... Onesimus after his conversion: ... Phm 1:11|
- - Bad-Exemplified
...... Servants of Abraham and Lot: ... Ge 13:7|
...... Servants of Abimelech: ... Ge 21:25|
...... Absalom's servants [Absalom's servants obeyed a bad
master; they were bad men rather than bad servants]: ...
2Sa 13:28,29; 14:30|
...... Ziba: ... 2Sa 16:1-4|
...... Servants of Shimei: ... 1Ki 2:39|
...... Jeroboam: ... 1Ki 11:26|
...... Zimri: ... 1Ki 16:9|
...... Gehazi: ... 2Ki 5:20|
...... Servants of Amon: ... 2Ki 21:23|
...... Job's servants: ... Job 19:16|
...... Servants of the High Priest: ... Mr 14:65|
...... Onesimus before his conversion: ... Phm 1:11|
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